The Latest: Trump enjoys royal pageantry during unprecedented second UK state visit

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President Donald Trump relished the glow of a British royal spectacle Wednesday, greeted at Windsor Castle on his state visit by King Charles III, military honor guards and mounted troops before paying a private tribute at Queen Elizabeth II’s tomb.

No. No U.S. president, or any other world leader, has ever had the honor of a second U.K. state visit. The pomp and pageantry are deliberate, meant to bolster ties with Trump at a time when his America First policies are putting pressure on trade and security arrangements around the globe. For the grandeur-loving president, festivities involved 120 horses and 1,300 troops — including the largest guard of honor in living memory.

Meanwhile, fired Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director Susan Monarez testified before senators on Wednesday that Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. fired her after she refused to endorse forthcoming vaccine recommendations without reviewing scientific evidence to support the guidance.

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Channel 4 in Britain announced that it will broadcast a special featuring “an unbroken catalogue of over 100 falsehoods, distortions and inaccuracies uttered or written” by Trump since he returned to the White House in January.

The broadcast begins at 10 p.m. in the U.K. on Wednesday.

The channel said in a statement that the program would run “over several hours” and that Trump’s “untrue statements will be punctuated by text-based fact-checks, offering viewers the truth behind the tweets, speeches and soundbites.”

The Princess of Wales showed her support for British craftmanship and creativity on Wednesday by wearing a couture gown by British designer Phillipa Lepley with a full-length, hand-embroidered gold Chantilly lace evening coat over a silk crepe gown.

Kate, as she is commonly known, sat beside President Trump, who described her as “so healthy, so radiant and so beautiful during the banquet for the state visit honoring him. The princess’ coat, featuring hand-embroidered roses with couched gold cording, caught the candlelight and shimmered.

She also wore The Lover’s Knot Tiara, which was once owned by Prince William’s mother, Princess Diana.

King Charles III celebrated the longstanding defense and security alliance between the U.S. and Britain while highlighting the threat posed by Russian aggression in Ukraine as he delivered a speech at a gala banquet honoring President Donald Trump.

“In two World Wars, we fought together to defeat the forces of tyranny,” Charles said at Windsor Castle, west of London. “Today, as tyranny once again threatens Europe, we and our allies stand together in support of Ukraine.”

The speech, on the first day of the president’s state visit to the U.K., comes amid concern that Trump isn’t doing enough to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin to negotiate a peace deal in Ukraine.

But Charles lauded Trump’s work as a peacemaker.

“Our countries are working together in support of crucial diplomatic efforts, no least of which, Mr. President, is your own personal commitment to finding solutions to some of the world’s most intractable conflicts, in order to secure peace.”

The president was impressed at King Charles’ ability to know the names of, in Trump’s estimation, about 150 people they shook hands with.

“And some of them had bad names like X,Y, Z, dash two-three,” Trump quipped. “And he knew every one of them. Or at least I think I did, because nobody was complaining.”

He also praised his son, Prince William as “remarkable” and “amazing” and his wife, Princess Kate, “so radiant and so healthy, so beautiful.”

He appeared to be alluding to her cancer diagnosis. The princess said earlier this year that her cancer is in remission.

He joked in his remarks before at the start of the lavish state dinner that he hopes no other American president is so honored again.

“This is truly one of the highest honors of my life,” Trump said, reading from prepared remarks.

The king marveled at the shared history of the two nations and their strong relationship which 250 years ago, at the time of America’s founding, would have been unimaginable to George Washington and King George.

“We celebrate a relationship between two countries that surely neither old George could possibly have imagined,” he said.

The king touched on Trump’s British roots, his recent visits to the U.K. and in a nod to the president’s favorite sport, said, “I understand that British soil makes for rather splendid golf courses.”

While Sanders has led efforts in the Senate to block the sale of U.S. bombs and firearms to Israel, he has stopped short of describing the war as a “genocide” — which at times has drawn criticism.

But in a statement Wednesday titled “It’s a genocide,” Sanders said “the conclusion is inescapable.”

““Having named it a genocide, we must use every ounce of our leverage to demand an immediate ceasefire,” said Sanders.

Among those invited to the banquet hosted by King Charles III were technology CEOs Tim Cook of Apple, Demis Hassabis of Google DeepMind and Sam Altman of OpenAI. Pascal Soriot, who heads drugmaker Astrazeneca, the most valuable company on the London Stock Exchange, was also in attendance.

In a nod to Trump’s love of golf, English golfer Nick Faldo, winner of six major championships, including three Masters’ titles, was also present.

The king is sitting next to Trump at the center of the 50-meter long table in St. George’s Hall, where the ceiling is adorned with the coat of arms of every Knight of the Garter since the order was founded in 1348. Catherine, the Princess of Wales, is seated to the president’s right.

On the other side of the table, Queen Camilla is seated next to first lady Melania Trump and Treasury chief Scott Bessent. Media mogul Rupert Murdoch also has a seat at the table.

King Charles and Trump walked side by side to enter St. George’s Hall, where the banquet is being held.

They were followed by Queen Camilla and Melania Trump.

A place setting was marked at the table for Murdoch, according to journalists given a preview of the event.

The president in July sued The Wall Street Journal and its media mogul owner, Murdoch, over the newspaper’s report on a sexually suggestive letter purportedly written by Trump for disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein.

Trump denied writing the letter, which was later released by Democrats in Congress. The White House has said Trump’s signature on it was forged.

The lawsuit became even more personal when Trump had his lawyers try to force Murdoch to give a deposition quickly in the case, citing the 94-year-old mogul’s age and physical condition.

Murdoch is also the owner of Fox News Channel, a Trump-friendly network from where the president has plucked people to staff his administration.

Senate Democrats on the Armed Services Committee on Wednesday urged Republicans to hold a hearing with Defense Department leaders over the deployment of military personnel to U.S. cities.

In a letter signed by 13 Democratic senators, the group argued the hearing is needed “to help Congress and the public better understand the implications of such large-scale redirection of the U.S. military and defense apparatus for support to traditionally non-military missions.”

The request follows Trump’s order this week to deploy the National Guard to Memphis — mirroring similar actions in DC and Los Angeles — and signals he may target more cities.

“We believe it is critical that we conduct public oversight to ensure that the use of military power remains lawful, constitutional, strategically justified and responsible and transparent to the American public,” the senators wrote.

The State Department has pulled down its remaining efforts to counter foreign mis- and disinformation, disbanding programs that had survived the Trump administration’s dismantlement of the Global Engagement Center earlier this year.

In a statement released Wednesday, the department said it had “ceased all frameworks to counter foreign state information manipulation and any associated instruments” that had been introduced during the Biden administration. It said that like the GEC, those frameworks had “devolved into tools for political censorship instead of protecting Americans from foreign adversarial propaganda.”

Administration critics have predicted that the elimination of such tools will leave Americans more vulnerable to false and misleading information promoted by adversarial nations like Russia, China and Iran. However, administration officials argue that they will be better able to counter mis- and disinformation by promoting free speech.

“Through free speech, the United States will counter genuine malign propaganda from adversaries that threaten our national security, while protecting Americans’ right to exchange ideas,” the department said.

Beefeaters in traditional red uniforms and ruff collars lined the entrance to St. George’s Hall at Windsor Castle on Wednesday night as Britain brought out its royal finery for the state banquet honoring U.S. President Donald Trump.

Inside, the grand Waterloo table was set with 1,462 pieces of silver that sparkles in the light from 139 candles. Seasonal flower arrangements, handpicked from the castle grounds only hours before, made the hall smell like an autumnal garden.

About 100 staff members are on hand to serve 160 guests, who include tech leaders, athletes and Britain’s top political leaders.

Each place has several glasses so the guests can sample a variety of wines. The wine list includes Wiston Estate Cuvee 2016, Ridge Vineyards Monte Bello 2000, Pol Roger Extra Cuvee de Reserve 1998, and Domaine Bonneau de Martray Corton-Charlemagne grand cru 2018.

Vance asked his audience at a manufacturing plant in Howell if they knew that the British royal family was hosting Trump and his wife, Melania, on Wednesday.

“Somebody asked me, ‘Would you rather be in England celebrating the state visit?’” the vice president said. “I said, ‘No, I’d rather be right here in the great state of Michigan where people are building great products for the American people.’”

Vance didn’t really have much of a choice, though. Such invitations are for the head of state, and that is Trump.

The first course of the meal at the state banquet that the king is hosting for Trump is a Hampshire watercress panna cotta with parmesan shortbread and quail egg salad.

The second course is chicken — royal style. It the menu boasts organic Norfolk chicken ballotine wrapped in courgettis, with a thyme and savory infused jus.

Dessert will be a vanilla ice cream bombe with a Kentish raspberry sorbet interior and lightly poached Victoria plums.

A special cocktail, the “Transatlantic Whisky Sour,” was created for the banquet.

It is designed as a twist on a whisky sour, made with Johnnie Walker Black. It’s topped with a pecan foam and a toasted marshmallow set on a star-shaped biscuit meant to evoke campfire s’mores.

The after-dinner menu includes Warre’s 1945 vintage port, a nod to Trump as the 45th president of the United States, Hennessy 1912 Cognac Grande Champagne, from the year Trump’s mother was born, and Bowmore Queen’s Cask 1989, Islay, bottled for Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee in 2002.

The musical playlist includes the theme from James Bond but also staples from Trump’s campaign rallies like Elton John’s “Tiny Dancer” and the Rolling Stones’ “You can’t always get what you want.”

“Nessun Dorma” and “Ave Maria,” two operatic classics that Trump also favors, were also on the evening’s playlist.

“Look, the city of Detroit we know has got some serious crime problems and we know that it’s the people in Detroit who suffer the most,” Vice President JD Vance said at Hatch Stamping Co. in Howell, about 60 miles northwest of the city.

“Gretchen, we are happy to send the National Guard to Detroit, Michigan. All ya gotta do is ask,” he said, referring to Gov. Gretchen Whitmer, a Democrat.

The Republican vice president said the administration is proud of surging National Guard troops and federal law enforcement into Washington, D.C., to deter crime.

Trump announced Monday that guard troops will go next to Memphis, Tennessee. The state’s Republican governor appeared with Trump for the announcement.

Fed officials voted 11-1 to cut the central bank’s benchmark interest rate a quarter of a percentage point to a range of 4% to 4.25%.

The only Fed official dissenting was its new governor Stephen Miran, who just joined the Fed this week and is on leave from his job as the chairman of the White House Council of Economic Advisers.

Miran wanted a larger cut of half a percentage point.

Fed officials said in a statement that economic growth has moderated and job gains have slowed, but inflation remains somewhat elevated. The Fed targets inflation at 2%.

President Donald Trump wants deeper cuts to the benchmark rate and has engaged in a pressure campaign against Fed Chair Jerome Powell.

Patel was pressed by Rep. Jared Moskowitz over whether the FBI would investigate Trump’s claim that the sexually suggestive birthday letter to Jeffrey Epstein purportedly carrying the president’s signature was forged.

The letter was released by Democrats on the House Oversight Committee earlier this month after being handed over by the Epstein estate. Trump has denied writing the letter and creating the drawing.

Moskowitz, a Democrat from Florida, asked Patel whether he would open an investigation into Epstein’s estate over the letter.

Patel initially responded: “On what basis?” But when Moskowitz pressed again, Patel responded: “Sure, I’ll do it.”

It was not immediately clear whether the FBI would formally open an investigation or what such a probe would involve.

The acting head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and a Kennedy ally, criticized the agency’s scientists on social media while senators heard from Monarez.

Jim O’Neill, Kennedy’s deputy, blasted the agency for “unpopular policies like mask mandates, social distancing” and vaccine mandates during the pandemic, in a post on X.

“The American people deserve better — and leaders committed to that cause,” he wrote.

O’Neill is an investor with close ties to billionaire Peter Thiel. He previously served in various health roles under former President George W. Bush.

Kennedy tapped him to run CDC on an acting basis after Monarez was forced out of government last month. He continues to serve as deputy health secretary.

In his new role, O’Neill will be responsible for approving changes to CDC’s childhood vaccine recommendations. A panel of advisers handpicked by Kennedy meets Thursday and Friday to discuss shots for COVID-19, hepatitis B and chicken pox.

The U.S. Education Department says it’s working with a new coalition of conservative groups to promote civics and patriotism in America’s schools.

The coalition announced Wednesday will be led by the America First Policy Institute, a think tank co-founded by Education Secretary Linda McMahon. It also includes conservative fixtures like Hillsdale College and Turning Point USA, founded by Charlie Kirk.

McMahon will oversee the project, called the America 250 Civics Education Coalition. She said it will strive to “educate, inspire and mobilize youth toward active and informed citizenship.”

The coalition will not receive department funding but will “amplify Department-funded programming to further the coalition’s goals,” said Billy Atwell, a spokesperson for the America First Policy Institute.

President Donald Trump campaigned on a promise to boost patriotism in schools.

Federal immigration agents’ use of a parking lot at a veterans hospital outside Chicago has prompted swift pushback from elected officials and immigrant rights activists.

U.S. Sen. Tammy Duckworth, an Illinois Democrat, penned a letter Wednesday to Secretary of Veterans Affairs Doug Collins, opposing the use of Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, just over 10 miles west of Chicago. Federal agents are using 12 parking spots as a staging area amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown on immigration in the area, according to a spokesperson for Duckworth’s office.

Duckworth, an Iraq War veteran and double amputee, said she knows from experience as a patient at the hospital that parking is already a challenge and accused the VA of a “pathetic capitulation to ICE.”

“It adds injury to insult when VA surrenders resources in support of reckless, paramilitary activities that do nothing to enhance Veteran care,” she said.

The DHS has also requested limited logistical support from officials at the Naval Station Great Lakes, 35 miles north of Chicago.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum has condemned the death of a man shot by U.S. immigration agents in suburban Chicago.

Sheinbaum said Wednesday that Mexico has requested information from the U.S. government and demanded a thorough investigation of the death of Silverio Villegas González. He died last week after an encounter with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers in Franklin Park, which is a suburb of Chicago.

Authorities allege he was evading arrest and dragged an agent with his vehicle before he was fatally shot.

Immigrant rights activists and Illinois elected officials have also raised questions about the circumstances.

Sen. Markwayne Mullin, an Oklahoma Republican and one of Kennedy’s closest allies in Congress, tried to raise doubts about Monarez’s account and claimed that Monarez’s conversation with Kennedy, where they discussed trust between them, was recorded.

The committee’s top leaders expressed concern that such a recording had not been shared with them.

“I also know HHS has a recording. I ask that you release the recording. I don’t know why it was recorded, but releasing the recording could be radical transparency, and this is about promoting the president’s vision of radical transparency,” said Sen. Bill Cassidy, the health committee’s chair.

“How does it happen, if it is true, that one senator has access to alleged tape recording to a meeting. Nobody has that, including the chairman,” said Sen. Bernie Sanders, the committee’s ranking member for the minority. “This is a very politicized situation, and it’s unfortunate.”

Cassidy said Mullin later told reporters after his remarks that he was mistaken about there being a recording of the conversation between Kennedy and Monarez.

Still, Cassidy said the committee had asked HHS for any recording.

Cassidy, who for decades was a practicing liver specialist, focused his closing remarks on what he terms successes due to newborn hepatitis B vaccination.

Cassidy said newborn infection went down by 68% in the decade after newborns began being regularly inoculated against hepatitis B.

“That is an accomplishment to make America healthy again,” he said, piggybacking on Kennedy’s signature line, of the near-total decline in the deadly infections.

“We should stand up and salute the people that made that decision, because these people who would otherwise be dead, if those mothers were not given that option to have their child vaccinated.”

Newborn hepatitis B vaccinations are considered a success. But members of Kennedy’s new vaccine advisory committee have suggested they want to revisit guidance.

The Fed will announce its interest rate decision at 2 p.m. Wednesday after a meeting that may be unusually contentious.

The central bank is expected to cut its key interest rate by a quarter-point, to about 4.1%. Cuts by the Fed often, over time, lead to lower borrowing costs for mortgages, auto loans, and business loans.

The Fed’s interest-rate setting committee now includes both a Trump administration appointee, Stephen Miran, a top economic aide who is keeping his White House job, and Lisa Cook, a Fed governor whom Trump has sought — unsuccessfully so far — to fire.

Miran is the first member of the Fed’s governing board to also have a White House job in decades. He is expected to dissent from the Fed’s decision in favor of a steeper reduction.

Investors will closely watch Powell’s 2:30 p.m. press conference for clues as to how many more rate reductions the Fed may implement in the coming months.

Monarez’s Senate testimony is still underway, and both Kennedy and his agency are trolling her on social media in real time.

From its official X account, the Department of Health and Human Services posted several videos of exchanges in which Republican senators questioned the fired CDC director’s trustworthiness.

In one exchange, Sen. Jim Banks on Indiana questioned why she had hired an attorney “heavily involved with President Trump’s first impeachment.”

Kennedy reposted some of the clips from his own official X account, thanking the senators and, in one post, adding, “We will earn back Americans’ trust and refocus the CDC on its core mission.”

Vaccines approved by the FDA and recommended by the CDC go through years, sometimes decades, of testing.

They start with 10 to 15 years of laboratory research, which includes testing in small animals for proof of concept. They are then tested in three phases of clinical trials for safety and effectiveness in humans. The FDA also evaluates the manufacturing facilities where they’re made and tracks batch quality in real time.

Once approved by the FDA, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices reviews data on how safe and effective the vaccine is at different ages, how serious the vaccine-preventable illness is and how many people would get sick if there wasn’t a vaccine. They then recommend how the vaccine should be administered, pending approval from the CDC director.

After the vaccine is in use, multiple safety systems track for rare side effects across millions of people. Childhood vaccines prevent 4 million deaths worldwide every year, according to the CDC.

Asked by Sen. Chris Murphy about the ramifications of the CDC shooting earlier this year, Monarez said she worried that the spread of “misleading information” about vaccines and health overall “will undermine not just the safety and health of our children, but it will also exacerbate some of these tensions.”

Dr. Debra Houry added that some CDC personnel have also asked that their names be removed from documentation about vaccines, or not to speak publicly about vaccines, “because they feel they were personally targeted, because of misinformation.”

Authorities said last month that the man who fired dozens of bullets at the CDC headquarters wanted to send a message against COVID-19 vaccines. At the time, Monarez -- then CDC director -- told staff that “misinformation can be dangerous. Not only to health, but to those that trust us and those we want to trust.”

In the wake of the killing of conservative activist Charlie Kirk, the House Oversight Committee is calling on the chief executives of Discord, Steam, Twitch and Reddit to testify on how they are regulating their platforms to prevent violence.

“Congress has a duty to oversee the online platforms that radicals have used to advance political violence,” said Rep. James Comer, the Republican chairman of the committee, in a statement.

It’s a change of focus for congressional Republicans, who had previously scrutinized online platforms for policing free speech.

US Treasury Chief of Staff, Dan Katz, is expected to be selected as the next IMF First Deputy Managing Director, according to two people familiar with the decision who were not authorized to comment.(backslash)

Katz, who has served during both Trump administrations, most recently helped Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on China trade negotiations, managing four rounds of in-person negotiations with the Chinese, including the recent negotiations over TikTok ownership in Madrid.

Katz would succeed Gita Gopinath, who was the First Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund from January 2022 to August 2025.

Patel says he doesn’t know offhand how many times Trump’s name is in the Epstein files, but he’s “absolutely not implicated.”

Repeatedly pressed by Democrats on the House Judiciary Committee about why the FBI and Justice Department said in July that they would not disclose additional evidence from the case, Patel said the material not shared largely consists of child sex abuse material that’s unfit for public release, and other information is protected from release by court orders.

Democrat Dan Goldman accused Patel of being part of a “coverup.” Patel asserted that the Trump administration had released more than prior administrations.

Staff from MAHA Action, a non-profit political advocacy organization, are handing out “Make America Healthy Again” hats to attendees entering the hearing room.

The hats come in green, beige, pink and other colors. Several attendees welcomed hats from staff and wore them as they meandered around the Senate halls and sat behind Monarez in the hearing room.

“Make America Healthy Again” became the moniker of Kennedy’s heterodox movement after it aligned itself with Trump’s broader “Make America Great Again” campaign.

Sen. Roger Marshall, a Kansas physician, said that a difference in philosophy is what caused Monarez to be fired from the nation’s top health agency. He said her “different mindset” made her “not the right person for this job.”

“Your attitude that you believe every person should have every vaccine is completely contrary to Secretary Kennedy’s philosophy,” Marshall said.

Monarez responded that she “will stand behind scientific integrity with every decision I ever make” and that health decisions about vaccines for children and adults should be made “to support the best decisions for our children and others.”

Monarez noted the CDC only recommends vaccines, which go through years, sometimes decades of testing. Once they’re approved by the FDA, the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices reviews data on how safe and effective each vaccine is at different ages, how serious the vaccine-preventable illness is and how many people would get sick if there wasn’t a vaccine.

Warning of “long term consequences” if fewer U.S. children are vaccinated against diseases like measles, Houry warned that “it’s going to beheartbreaking” to see ramifications for children, even years after contracting the disease.

Houry also said that she repeatedly asked to be allowed to brief Kennedy after he made concerning statements related to vaccines or health, but “our requests were not received to brief him.”

Senate Majority Leader John Thune said Republicans simply want to continue the status quo when the new budget year begins Oct. 1.

“Democrats have a choice to make. They can work with Republicans to pass this clean, short-term, nonpartisan measure to fund the government while we continue work on the 2026 appropriations bills, or they can shut down the government with all that will mean for the American people.”

Democrats say millions of Americans will lose health care coverage if the spending bill doesn’t extend the enhanced tax credits that makes insurance more affordable.

“They’re trying to insert unrelated matters into the middle of a clean government extension. And I don’t think that’s going to work,” House Speaker Mike Johnson said on CNBC.

House Republicans could pass the bill on their own if they stay united. It’s a different story in the Senate, where they need 60 votes to overcome procedural hurdles.

The president, first lady, king and queen walked a red carpet to a tent on the East Lawn of Windsor Castle, where they watched more parading by some 200 military musicians, including the State Trumpeters of the Household Cavalry and the U.S. Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps.

Officials say the music chosen is relevant to the bilateral relationship: “Eagle Squadron” commemorates U.S pilots who flew in the Royal Air Force during World War II. “Golden Friendship,” a classic American march, is a favorite of the first lady and is often played for her at the White House, they said.

Earlier, the Trumps watched a children's choir perform.

Houry said one of Kennedy’s political advisers expressed concerns about her plan to include data around the hepatitis B vaccine, which is given to many newborns shortly after birth, for this week’s meeting of a vaccine advisory panel. Houry claimed the adviser said the data would “bias” the panel.

Sen. Bill Cassidy responded, somewhat stunned, tripping over his words.

“You’re suggesting that they wanted to move away from the birth dose but they were afraid your data would say you should retain it?”

Both Houry and Monarez said they were unaware of any data to support changing the age for receiving vaccines.

Asked about expected guidance to come from the Thursday meeting of the panel that makes vaccine recommendations, Monarez said she’s “very nervous about it.”

“I haven’t prejudged,” Monarez said. “I don’t know what will happen, but I certainly will be watching.”

In June, Kennedy removed every member of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, the scientific committee that advises CDC on how to use vaccines, and replaced them with a group that includes several anti-vaccine voices. Their votes are expected this week on whether to change recommendations on shots against COVID-19, hepatitis B and chickenpox.

Monarez testified that she was asked by health secretary Kennedy to provide “blanket approval” for forthcoming decisions by the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices.

“Tomorrow the reconstituted ACIP will meet. Its composition has already raised concerns from the medical community,” she said. “Based on what I observed in my tenure, there is a real risk that recommendations could be made restricting access to vaccines for children and others in need, without rigorous scientific review. With no permanent CDC director in place, those recommendations could be adopted.”

Kennedy in June removed every member of the scientific committee that advises the CDC on how to use vaccines and replaced them with his own picks. They will vote on whether or not to change recommendations on COVID-19, hepatitis B and chickenpox shots.

With the U.S already facing its worst measles year in more than three decades, the risks posed by fewer people getting vaccinated are “not theoretical,” she said.

The top Democrat on the House Judiciary Committee is sharply criticizing Kash Patel.

Rep. Jamie Raskin of Maryland told Patel at an oversight hearing Wednesday that he was running the FBI not as a law enforcement agency but as a “political enforcement agency working directly for the president’s vengeance campaign.”

Raskin it’s “impossible to overstate the destruction, chaos and demoralization you’ve brought to the FBI and its workforce,” and likened Patel to the infamous and longest-serving FBI director in history, J. Edgar Hoover.

Patel defended himself during his opening statement, saying the FBI under his watch had helped reduce violent crime and had arrested 23,000 violent criminals.

Houry, one of the three CDC officials who resigned in the wake of Monarez’s departure from the agency, said Kennedy “spread misinformation and promoted unproven treatments,” resulting in “the highest number of measles cases in 30 years.”

Also under Kennedy’s tenure, flu and COVID sample submissions have dropped by 60% and 70% respectively, “leaving us with far less visibility into what’s coming,” Houry said.

“He directed me to commit in advance to approving every ACIP recommendation, regardless of the science. He also directed me to dismiss career officials responsible for vaccine policy without cause,” said Monarez.

“He said if I was unwilling to do both, I should resign. I responded that I could not pre-approve recommendations without reviewing the evidence, and I had no basis for firing (scientists). He said he had already spoken with the White House several times,” Monarez told senators.

Kennedy said that Monarez was fired after she said, he claimed, that she was not a trustworthy person.

Monarez said she told Kennedy that she would stand by the scientific process to review, approve or reject vaccines, and that if he did not support that, she should be fired.

Trump and Melania Trump traveled in the presidential limousine to St. George’s Chapel at Windsor Castle.

The president pumped his fist at reporters waiting nearby before entering, where he privately went to lay a wreath at the tomb of Queen Elizabeth II.

The late queen hosted Trump during his first state visit in 2019.

Saying that Wednesday’s hearing “should be about the future of trust in public health,” Monarez said that Kennedy wanted her to come to Washington in the days after the Aug. 8 shooting in Atlanta.

Monarez said she was unwilling to miss the funeral of David Rose, the DeKalb County officer killed in the shooting.

“In the days after the attack, I focused on security, staff and ensuring the CDC can continue its mission,” Monarez said.

Sen. Bill Cassidy noted that Kennedy said Monarez had “unimpeachable” credentials, yet criticized her just weeks later. “Turmoil” at the CDC “is not good for the health of the American people,” Cassidy said.

Cassidy, a physician, also said that doctors aren’t able to make informed decisions about care if they “do not have clear guidance, or have a reason to distrust what’s coming out of the CDC.”

The Louisiana Republican — who publicly expressed concern about Kennedy’s anti-vaccination positions before voting to confirm him as health secretary — has worried aloud about “serious allegations” at the CDC. He has called for oversight, without blaming Kennedy.

Sen. Bill Cassidy noted that Kennedy said Monarez had “unimpeachable” credentials, yet criticized her just weeks later. "Turmoil” at the CDC “is not good for the health of the American people,” Cassidy said.

Cassidy, a physician, also said that doctors aren’t able to make informed decisions about care if they “do not have clear guidance, or have a reason to distrust what’s coming out of the CDC.”

The Louisiana Republican — who publicly expressed concern about Kennedy’s anti-vaccination positions before voting to confirm him as health secretary — has worried aloud about “serious allegations” at the CDC. He has called for oversight, without blaming Kennedy.

“Dr. Monarez was fired because she refused to act as a rubber stamp to implement Secretary Kennedy’s dangerous agenda to substantially limit the use of safe and effective vaccines that would endanger the life the American people and people across the world,” said Sanders.

Kennedy has denied accusations by Monarez that he ordered “rubber-stamped” vaccine recommendations.

The fired Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director is about to begin testimony before the Senate’s powerful health committee.

Susan Monarez is expected to tell senators on Wednesday that Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. pressured her to endorse new vaccine recommendations before seeing scientific evidence, according to a copy of prepared remarks.

Monarez was initially handpicked by Kennedy and nominated by President Donald Trump. But she was fired just weeks into the job over disagreements on vaccine policies. Accompanying her in the hearing room is the CDC's former chief medical officer, Debra Houry.

— This item has been corrected. Houry wasn't fired; she resigned.

The former president said Republicans in the White House and Congress, with approval for now from the Supreme Court, are saying “we’re okay with just breaking the rules.”

He pointed to Trump’s deployment of the National Guard in Washington, D.C., as well as ID checks by federal agents in Los Angeles.

“Many of the guardrails and norms that I thought I had to abide by as president of the United States, that George Bush thought he had to abide by as president of the United States ... suddenly those no longer apply. And that makes this a dangerous moment.”

Obama said he and Gov. Spencer Cox “disagree on a whole bunch of stuff,” but the Republican’s messaging around how to respond to Kirk’s death shows “that it is possible for us to disagree while abiding by a basic code of how we should engage in public debate.”

Obama drew parallels to his own leadership following the 2015 slaying of nine Black parishioners at a Charleston, South Carolina, church, as well as former President George W. Bush’s actions following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

A president should “constantly remind us of the ties that bind us together,” Obama said, adding that the rhetoric used by Trump and his aides, calling “political opponents ‘vermin,’ ‘enemies’ … speaks to a broader problem.”

The former U.S. president talked about Charlie Kirk’s killing during Q&A at an event in Erie, Pennsylvania, on Tuesday night that was hosted by the Jefferson Educational Society.

Obama says he disagreed with many of Kirk’s positions, but “that doesn’t negate the fact that what happened was a tragedy and that I mourn for him and his family.”

“Political violence is not new,” Obama said, and such acts are “anathema to what it means to be a democratic country.”

Buckingham Palace has revealed details about what gifts the royals and the Trumps exchanged on Wednesday.

King Charles and Queen Camilla presented the Trumps with a hand-bound leather volume specially made to celebrate the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, as well as the Union flag that flew above Buckingham Palace on the day of Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20.

The royals also gave Melania Trump a silver and enamel bowl and a personalized handbag by British designer Anya Hindmarch.

In return, Trump gave Charles a replica of a President Eisenhower sword, and Camilla received a vintage Tiffany & Co. gold, diamond and ruby brooch.

The Republican Secretary of State who rejected Donald Trump’s call to help overturn Georgia’s 2020 election results said Wednesday that he’s running for governor in 2026.

“I’m a conservative Republican, and I’m prepared to make the tough decisions. I follow the law and the Constitution, and I’ll always do the right thing for Georgia no matter what,” Raffensperger said in an announcement video.

The wealthy engineering entrepreneur might appeal most to business-oriented Republicans who once dominated GOP primaries in Georgia, but he is pledging a strongly conservative campaign even while he remains scorned by Trump and his allies. Georgia has had Republican governors since 2002.

Raffensperger defied Trump’s wrath to win reelection in 2022, and his first challenge may be to qualify for the primary. State party leaders resolved in June to ban Raffensperger from running as a Republican.

The CEO of Nvidia, who is visiting the U.K. at the same time as President Donald Trump to unveil a flurry of new investments, says he expects to discuss the U.S.-China trade and tech battle with Trump at a state banquet later Wednesday.

Santa Clara, Calif.-based Nvidia, the world’s most valuable company, is restricted from exporting its most advanced chips to China. This week, Beijing regulators also targeted the company, accusing it of antitrust breaches stemming from a 2020 acquisition of an Israeli tech company.

Adding to the problems, the Financial Times reported Wednesday, citing unnamed sources, that China’s internet regulator is banning domestic tech companies from buying an Nvidia chip model tailored for the local market.

CEO Jensen Huang said he was “disappointed” with the situation. He said he hasn’t yet spoken to Trump about the latest developments, “but I’ll see him tonight, and he’ll probably ask me.”

Huang said his company will continue to be “supportive” of both governments as they “sort through these geopolitical policies.”

A guard of honor, comprising soldiers and officers from the Grenadier Guards, Coldstream Guards and Scots Guards, have marched past Trump and King Charles.

The formal ceremonial welcome in the castle quadrangle featured the largest ever guard of honor for a state visit to the U.K., officials said.

King Charles, Queen Camilla and the Trumps took their places on the dais as the state colors were lowered and the United States national anthem played. Trump saluted and the first lady placed her hand on her chest.

Trump was then escorted by an officer as he walked along a line of soldiers in red tunics and bearskin hats.

Charles accompanied him, following a short distance behind. He and the president chatted for a bit before they returned to the Royal Dais together.

The royals are accompanying the Trumps in a ceremonious horse-drawn carriage ride through the vast grounds of the Windsor estate.

King Charles and Trump are travelling in the Irish State Coach, with Queen Camilla and the first lady in the Scottish State Coach.

Prince William and Kate are following in another carriage, the Semi-State Landau.

A military band played the British and U.S. national anthems as the carriages cross the estate. Trump could be seen chatting with the king as they rode in the carriage together.

King Charles III and Queen Camilla have shaken hands with the Trumps outside Windsor Castle.

The president and first lady flew on Marine One from Winfield House, the U.S. ambassador’s residence in London, where they stayed Tuesday night.

They were greeted by Prince William of Wales and Kate, the Princess of Wales, who accompanied them on a horse-drawn carriage ride through the vast grounds of the Windsor estate.

In total, 120 horses and 1,300 members of the British military will take part in the ceremonial welcome at Windsor.

While Trump will not be seen in any public-facing events during his two-day trip, police are preparing for a signification operation in central London, where as many as 50 protest groups are expected to march against Trump’s visit.

The Metropolitan Police said 1,600 officers will be deployed on Wednesday, including 500 assisting from other forces.

Activists say they will demonstrate against what they called “our government’s choice to honor a man who is violating human rights in the United States and around the world.”

“I don’t think it’s right that we’re having Trump come for the second state visit due to his horrible rhetoric, policies and actions towards women and people of colour,” Grace Nathew said Tuesday near Windsor Castle, where police said they arrested four people involved in projecting an image of Trump and disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein onto a tower.

President Donald Trump will largely avoid London during his state visit. And that’s fine by the city’s mayor.

Sadiq Khan wrote in The Guardian newspaper that Trump and his allies has helped “fan the flames of divisive, far-right politics around the world.” He said Trump’s mass deportations and sending troops to U.S. cities are moves “straight out of the autocrat’s playbook.”

Ahead of a planned protest on Wednesday against the president’s visit, Khan wrote: “I’m sure many Londoners will speak up to tell President Trump and his followers that we cannot be divided by those who seek to sow fear.”

Khan, a member of the governing Labour Party who has been London mayor since 2016, has traded criticism with Trump since the president's campaign pledge in 2015 to ban Muslims from entering the U.S.

In July the president said Khan has “done a terrible job” and is a “nasty person.”

The highlight of the visit will be a state banquet late Wednesday at Windsor Castle, where Charles and other royals will join their guests around the massive Waterloo Table.

The mahogany table, which has space for 160 guests, will be laid with the Grand Service — a silver-gilt dining service that includes more than 4,000 pieces ranging from serving dishes to dinner plates and egg cups.

The mood in Windsor was largely festive ahead of the visit. American and U.K. flags are fastened to lamp posts with gold tassels, waving over the heads of tourists weaving their way past the security cordon surrounding the 1,000-year-old castle that will be the center of the ceremonies on Wednesday.

Harry Law, 22, traveled from Folkestone on the south coast of England, hoping to get a glimpse of the man he called “Orange Hair.’’

“You don’t get to see a president every day,’’ he said. “I still haven’t seen our prime minister.’’

About two dozen people gathered late Tuesday near Windsor Castle to protest the visit, chanting “Dump Trump” and “Trump go home.” A larger protest against Trump is planned for Wednesday in central London.

Nvidia chief executive Jensen Huang and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman are expected to be among the business leaders in the U.S. delegation.

Media reports suggest that Nvidea and OpenAI will unveil billions of dollars’ worth of investment into U.K. data centers this week amid Trump's state visit.

Starmer and Trump are also expected to sign a technology partnership, accompanied by major investments in nuclear energy, life sciences and Artificial Intelligence data centers.

While Starmer has shown he is adept at charming Trump, his efforts to influence the president to maintain U.S. support for Ukraine has had with limited results.

Last week’s Russian drone incursion into NATO member Poland drew strong condemnation from European NATO allies, and pledges of more planes and troops for the bloc’s eastern flank. Trump played down the incident’s severity, musing that it “ could have been a mistake. ”

Starmer also departs from Trump over Israel’s war in Gaza. He has said the U.K. will formally recognize a Palestinian state at the United Nations later this month.

On Tuesday Trump told reporters that U.K. officials want to continue trade negotiations during his visit.

“They’d like to see if they can get a little bit better deal, so we’ll talk to them,” he said.

Starmer’s government is keen to secure favorable trade terms with the U.S., the U.K.’s largest single economic partner, accounting for 18% of total British trade.

A May trade agreement reduces U.S. tariffs on Britain’s key auto and aerospace industries. But a final deal has not been reached over other sectors, including pharmaceuticals, steel and aluminum.